|
The Mysterium Crucis
is shown on the grounds of the Sanctuary of the Virgin
Mary in Górka Klasztorna, which is located in the center
of Krajna, some 1 Km North-West from the township of
Łobżenica in the province Wielkopolska. The Sanctuary
is the oldest centre of the worship of Virgin Mary in
Poland. According to the chronicles of the Bernardins,
in 1079 the Mother of God revealed herself to a local
shepherd.
Throughout the ages
the monastery went through a multitude of different
fortunes. During the Second World War, the Nazis
established here a concentration camp in which they
interned the monks and priests from the Sanctuary and
nearby parishes, later the Jews and the Poles, and since
1940 after Dunkirk, the British POWs. The memories of
those events brought local population with the help of
the spiritual leaders to honour all those murdered by
staging production of the Mysterium Crucis.
Górka Klasztorna
with its topography does not resemble Calvary. It
differs substantially from other Polish Calvaries, which
were built with the worship of the Glory of Suffering
and Death of Christ in mind. Górka, as a place chosen
by the Mother of God, resembles more other centres of
the worship of Mary. However the tradition of the shows
of Passion left its mark in the look of the monastery
and its surroundings.
The Suffering and Death of Jesus
is not the only topic of the Mysteria in the Catholic
Church. Presently in Poland are also shown the Sleep
and Assumption of Mary into Heaven. Amongst scenaria of
Passion also known are the centuries-old Calvary of
Zebrzydow and the drama prepared by the Arch-brotherhood
Of Lord’s Suffering active since XVI century by the
Franciscan Church in Krakow.
The Architect,
organizer and director of the first staging was Rev. Jan
Czekała.
The Script
for the show was based on the Holy Evangely and the book
by Roman Brandstaetter "Jezus z Nazaretu" (Jesus from
Nazareth). The use of the novel about Jesus in writing
the Mysterium introduced passages that do not exist in
the New Testament and expanded the dialogues.
The Role of Christ in
Górka’s Mysterium was played by his priests. Since the
time of Rev. Jana Czekały the figure of Jesus would be
embodied by, among others, Rev. Stanisław Michalik MSF,
Rev. Tomasz Górecki MSF, Rev. Marian Kołodziejczyk MSF,
Rev. Marek Michalski MSF, Rev. Sławomir Wiktorowicz
MSF and Rev. Marian Kołodziejczyk MSF. Currently
the role of Jesus is performed by Rev. Robert Ablewicz.
The whole Mysterium is overseen by the director,
producer Rev. Andrzej Kościukiewicz MSF, with selected
group of other people, i.e. sound technicians, makeup
artists, stenographers, entire back-office staff of
specialists, information and order personnel, and
numbers of other helpers needed to stage such enormous
production. Worth pointing out are the realistically
portrayed scenes of beating and crucifixion, which add
to the feeling of authenticity of the presentation. A
new addition is the music composed in 1998 for the
Mysterium by Mr. Roberta Kanaana from Poznan.
For the Mysterium
to have such a professional character and to represent
the Suffering and Death of Jesus Christ realistically
there are over one hundred actors taking part, all
wearing gear reflecting the times of the period. It is
the only mysterium where to encourage learning and to
promote Christian culture most characters are played by
non-professional actors who in daily life are regular
farmers. The most important characters in the drama are
played for many years by the same people. Each year
there are some changes but only sporadic. All
participants are well known locally. The roles they
take on are often affecting their daily life. Once
someone was missing from a rehearsal because his cow was
calving, on another occasion a butcher had to stop his
work for the rehearsal and was watched all the time by
his client to ensure that he’d get back to work
promptly. And then one keeps running into farmers
referring to one another using their names from the play
i.e. "Caiaphas, today you brought three cans of milk" or
someone introduces to you "the three kids of Judas".
This way the prosaic life seems to be indirectly linked
to the mystery of faith. Even though people do not
realise it, their life became uplifted – reaching to the
heavens. |